![]() It is one of the types of attributional bias, that affects our perception and interaction with other people. Actor-observer bias is a component of ultimate attribution error, or explaining away positive behavior. The A ctor-Observer bias is best explained as a tendency to attribute other people’s behavior to internal causes while attributing our own actions to external causes. The phenomenon is related to another aspect of psychology known as attribution theory. Attributional biases are studied in the context of close relation ships. ![]() Psychologists believe that actor-observer bias happens because people have a strong understanding of their own situational circumstances and internal states, but they have no inherent understanding of the situational circumstances and internal states of others. The individual, as the "actor," might attribute his or her personal situation to being tired or overworked but attribute his or her colleague's situation as an "observer" to laziness or ineptitude. For example, take the case of an individual and one of his or her colleagues in a professional setting, and assume that both of them are behind schedule on an important project. As you can see in Table 5. Actor-observer bias is a type of attributional bias. ![]() According to the theory, people have a tendency to explain or understand their own actions within the context of situational circumstances, while explaining or understanding the actions of others within the context of inherent personality traits. Attribution psychologists have also identified something called actor-observer bias which means that were more likely to blame external forces for our behavior than personal characteristics. Actor-observer bias is a theoretical behavioral model in social psychology.
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